Black and Tan Coonhound: Breed Guide for Hunters

The Black and Tan Coonhound has been called “a nose with a dog attached.” Famous for its cold nose, its patience on old tracks and its bawling voice on trail and at the tree, it’s a favorite of hound hunters who want a dog that won’t quit a hard track. Here’s what hunters should know about the breed.

History

The Black and Tan descends from early American foxhounds and bloodhound-type hounds. It was the first coonhound breed recognized by the American Kennel Club, and it’s also registered with the UKC. Hunters developed it to trail and tree raccoons, but it’s been used on many kinds of game.

What do Black and Tan Coonhounds hunt?

• Raccoons (their primary game)
• Bear, mountain lion and bobcat, where legal
• Fox and coyote

Black and Tans are known as cold-nosed hounds: they can pick up and work out older, colder tracks that faster hounds may overrun. They tend to be methodical rather than blazing fast, and they use their intelligence to work out a difficult track.

Appearance

A large hound with a short, dense black coat and rich tan markings on the face, chest and legs. Its long, low-set ears and long, reaching gait make it easy to recognize.

Temperament

At home, Black and Tans are generally easy-going, friendly and good with families. On a track, they can become extremely single-minded, so start training early and build a strong relationship with your hound. Read our guide on how to train a coonhound.

Health

Most Black and Tans live around 10–12 years. Like many large breeds, they can be prone to hip dysplasia, and their long ears need regular cleaning (see how to clean a hunting dog’s ears). Ask breeders about health screening of the parents, and keep up with routine vet checks.

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